Where cancer is concerned, we want to know sooner than later. After all, the earlier in cancer’s progression, the easier it is to treat and contain. Children, however, lack some of the typical risk factors that help us look more diligently for signs of cancer. It’s just not something most of us consider. However, there are steps parents and caregivers can take to ensure that pediatric cancer is screened for, caught, and treated quickly.
When we can do something to improve outcomes for our children, we do it! Here’s what you need to know:
First, parents should familiarize themselves with the common signs and symptoms of cancer in children. While not all cancers are symptomatic in the early stages, any suspicious changes should be noted and relayed to the child’s doctor. It’s always better to be safe than sorry. You may be reluctant for fear of receiving a cancer diagnosis – but reluctance and fear will not change reality.
Here are some of the common signs to watch for.
In isolated moments, these signs may only indicate a temporary sickness. The chronic or recurring presentation of these symptoms should raise the alarm!
As busy as we may be, we must always make time for regular wellness appointments with a pediatrician. This is the time not only to relay any signs and symptoms you may have noticed, but it’s a chance for doctors to examine your child. They may see things you wouldn’t think about. Of course, wellness checks aren’t just for illness.
They help parents establish what is “normal” for their child, making abnormalities more apparent. Find a pediatrician you trust who is transparent, honest, and demonstrates genuine care for your child. You should feel safe asking questions. Concerns should be met with action and reassurance, not a brush-off.
If you are at any point dissatisfied with the quality of care, change pediatricians.
Unfortunately, doctors do get it wrong from time to time. See a different physician if you feel your concerns aren’t being heard. As the parent or guardian, it’s your job to advocate for your child and their care. You may find yourself feeling concerned despite the reassurances and explanations of doctors.
See another doctor and get a second opinion. Ask tough questions. Bring up even minor concerns. Children don’t always have the words or understanding to convey their feelings or what is happening. As a parent, you must take that role. That means listening to your children, paying close attention to any changes in mood, behavior, and body, and bringing those concerns to a healthcare professional without compromise.
Children lack environmental risk factors that contribute to cancer diagnoses in adults, but they may carry genetic risk factors. It’s imperative to know your family history regarding cancer or chronic illness. If you’re concerned, bring it up with their pediatrician. They may be able to request scans and tests that aid in early screening and detection, such as X-rays and MRIs.
Family history plays a critical role in early cancer screening throughout one’s life. If you know your child is at an elevated risk, you can act accordingly.
If you don’t know your family history or do not share history with your child due to adoption or other circumstances, do everything you can to request that information.
Cancer in children can be so varied that it’s difficult to detect. When you arm yourself and your child’s doctor with knowledge, you’re equipped and empowered to act. Raise concerns. Know the signs. Be diligent. As a parent, knowledge about pediatric cancer isn’t to scare you or cause anxiety. Instead, it’s about giving your child their best chance of recovery.