Pediatric cancer is a complex and often misunderstood medical condition. Because of this, we hear plenty of myths going around about childhood cancer! Separating facts from fiction is vital to ensure accurate understanding and support. Here are some common myths about pediatric cancer – and the truth behind them!

Let’s Dispel 8 Myths About Pediatric Cancer

Myth #1 – If a child gets cancer, it’s their parents’ fault.

Truth – Only a small fraction of pediatric cancers are linked to genetics.

Most pediatric cancers aren’t linked to family histories. While with adult cancers, family history can be indicative of greater risk, that’s simply not the case for pediatric cancer. Parents have no need to feel guilty or at fault if their child receives a cancer diagnosis. What’s important is that they pay attention to the warning signs and seek medical care sooner rather than later.

Myth #2 – Childhood cancer survivors are totally cured.

Truth – Diligent follow-up care is needed.

Pediatric cancer survivors may deal with after-affects of treatment as well as an elevated risk for developing secondary cancers later in life. Because of this, survivors need regular doctors’ appointments so that issues are dealt with early on. Follow-up care is critical!

Myth #3 – There’s no difference between adult and pediatric cancers.

Truth – Pediatric cancer is biologically different from adult cancers.

Adult and childhood cancers are simply different. In many cases, adult cancers can be traced back to a cause – genetic risk, environmental hazards, or lifestyle choices. This isn’t the case for pediatric cancer, as the causes are largely unknown. Thankfully, pediatric cancer patients also tend to respond better to treatment! 

Myth #4 – There’s one cure for cancer.

Truth – Every type of cancer and every patient requires personalized care.

There’s no one-size-fits-all cure for cancer. Not only do different cancers demand a different approach, but the individual patient needs customized care, too. Your child’s cancer care team must develop a holistic treatment plan that effectively roots out cancer while also protecting your child from harmful side effects.

Myth #5 – Kids with cancer will always struggle in school and at work.

Truth – While some patients will struggle, most survivors succeed in school and career.

Some children will struggle cognitively during and after cancer treatment. The treatments themselves, combined with stress, can negatively affect energy, focus, and information retention. However, with the proper support in place from teachers and caregivers, many children will go on to succeed academically and in their chosen careers.

Myth #6 – Pediatric cancer can be prevented.

Truth – Because the cause is unknown, childhood cancers can’t be prevented.

Pediatric cancer is not preventable. Maybe a time will come when we know what causes it, and we can take measures to stop it from developing. Right now, though, we don’t understand why kids get cancer. Just remember: nothing a parent or child did caused the cancer. It’s no one’s fault. We may always struggle with the “why,” but we never need to place blame on an individual. All we can do is move forward.

Myth #7 – Childhood cancer survivors will never have a normal life.

Truth – Once the cancer is gone, many survivors go on to have careers, children, and average life expectancies.

Sure – there can be complications for pediatric cancer patients in the future. We’ve already mentioned the risk for secondary cancers. Additionally, certain aggressive treatments can damage surrounding tissues. Fertility can be impacted. However, this doesn’t mean these kids will be any less capable of living a full, happy life. Many will have their own families, remain active, and live as long as anyone else.

Myth #8 – Pediatric cancer research is slow.

Truth – Research is more agile than ever.

We always hear people say that pediatric cancer research is painfully underfunded. And while that’s true, it doesn’t mean researchers aren’t hard at work. We’re constantly seeing advancements in treatment. Mortality rates are going down. Outcomes are better now than ever. Cancer researchers are wonderfully collaborative, making leaps and bounds in progress for treatments.

Research is constantly pushing the field forward to save the lives and futures of pediatric cancer patients everywhere!

Childhood cancer is complex, emotionally charged, and challenging to understand. Misinformation is common. Just remember this: although cancer may seem insurmountable, we’re living in a time where treatment is more effective than ever. Care is increasingly holistic and tailored to the individual, too.

Things may seem dark and scary. But together, we’re kicking cancer harder than ever before!